JavaScript Examples
Practical JavaScript code examples for beginners
💡 What is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a programming language that makes web pages interactive. It can change content, respond to user actions, and create dynamic effects.
// Your first JavaScript code
console.log("Hello, JavaScript!");
alert("Welcome to JavaScript!");
Basic JavaScript Examples
Variables
Store and use data
let name = "John";
let age = 25;
console.log(name + " is " + age);
Math Operations
Calculate numbers
let x = 10;
let y = 5;
let sum = x + y;
console.log("Sum: " + sum);
Functions
Reusable code blocks
function greet(name) {
return "Hello, " + name + "!";
}
console.log(greet("Alice"));
Arrays
Store multiple values
let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];
console.log(fruits[0]); // apple
console.log(fruits.length); // 3
🔹 Interactive Examples
JavaScript can respond to user actions:
🔸 Button Click Example
<button onclick="showMessage()">Click Me!</button>
<script>
function showMessage() {
alert("Button was clicked!");
}
</script>
Try it:
🔹 Text Manipulation
Change text content dynamically:
<p id="demo">Original text</p>
<button onclick="changeText()">Change Text</button>
<script>
function changeText() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Text changed!";
}
</script>
Try it:
Original text
🔹 Date and Time
Work with dates and times:
// Get current date
let now = new Date();
console.log(now);
// Format date
let today = new Date();
let dateString = today.toDateString();
console.log(dateString); // Mon Oct 23 2023
Current Date:
🔹 Conditional Statements
Make decisions in your code:
let age = 18;
if (age >= 18) {
console.log("You are an adult");
} else {
console.log("You are a minor");
}
// Ternary operator (short form)
let status = age >= 18 ? "adult" : "minor";
console.log("You are an " + status);
🔹 Loops
Repeat code multiple times:
// For loop
for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
console.log("Count: " + i);
}
// While loop
let count = 1;
while (count <= 3) {
console.log("While count: " + count);
count++;
}